St. Johns Limelight: High Quality Windshield Replacements St. Johns Tailored for Your Car

Professional Tips for Choosing the Right Windscreen Replacement Solution

 


When it comes to making sure the safety and integrity of your lorry, picking the right windscreen substitute service is critical. By understanding these specialist suggestions, you can guard your car and begin on a trip in the direction of seamless windscreen replacement.

 

 

 

Firm Online Reputation



When taking into consideration a windscreen substitute solution, it is important to examine the business's online reputation to make certain high quality job and client satisfaction. A firm's reputation speaks volumes concerning the solutions it supplies and the level of consumer treatment it offers. One of the most reliable methods to evaluate a company's online reputation is by researching on-line testimonials and reviews from previous consumers. These direct accounts can provide useful understandings into the firm's professionalism and reliability, integrity, and the high quality of its windshield substitutes.


Moreover, qualifications and accreditations from identified organizations within the car glass industry can also indicate a business's commitment to high criteria and customer fulfillment. Companies that are licensed by bodies such as the Automobile Glass Safety Council (AGSC) or recommended by major insurance coverage companies showcase a dedication to excellence in their area.


 

 

Service Experience



Assessing a windscreen replacement service's company online reputation offers a foundation for understanding the high quality and professionalism and trust that underpin its service experience. Service experience includes a range of aspects that straight impact the consumer's satisfaction and the total quality of the windscreen replacement.


The efficiency of the solution is another critical facet of the solution experience. A trustworthy windshield replacement service should provide prompt replacements without endangering on the top quality of job.


In addition, customer support plays a substantial duty in the overall service experience. A solution provider that is receptive, communicative, and attentive to consumer needs can make the replacement process smoother and more satisfactory for customers (Windshield Repair). By taking into consideration these aspects of service experience, you can make a notified decision when picking a windscreen replacement solution

 

 

 

Prices Openness



Making certain clear and transparent prices is essential when picking a windshield replacement solution. When reviewing windscreen replacement services, ask regarding their pricing framework upfront.

 

 

 

Windshield ReplacementAuto Glass Shop St. Johns
Prior to dedicating to a solution, ask about any warranties offered and whether the quote includes all prospective expenses. Some business might charge additional for mobile solutions, disposal of old glass, or recalibration of innovative motorist aid systems. Understanding the full extent of the rates failure will certainly aid you stay clear of surprises and ensure a smooth and clear purchase. Eventually, selecting a windscreen replacement solution with clear and in advance prices will certainly not only supply satisfaction yet additionally develop a structure of count on in between you and the provider.

 

 

 

Guarantee Coverage

 

 

 


To secure your financial investment and ensure comfort, understanding the degree of service warranty insurance coverage provided by a windscreen replacement service is essential. A trusted windshield replacement service need to provide a warranty that covers both the high quality of the products utilized and the craftsmanship included in the installment procedure. The warranty duration can differ amongst service companies, however it prevails to see warranties that last anywhere from 1 to 5 years.


When evaluating guarantee protection, pay close attention to what is included. A detailed warranty should cover concerns such as air or water leaks, flaws in the glass, and any click for source prospective troubles occurring from the installment. Additionally, ask about the procedure for making warranty cases and whether there are any kind of specific conditions that can nullify the service warranty.


Having a solid service warranty in place not just shields your financial investment yet likewise mirrors the confidence that the windscreen substitute solution has in their product or services. Before committing to a windscreen substitute service, guarantee that you have a clear understanding of the warranty insurance coverage offered to stay clear of any type of future complications.

 

 

 

Windshield Replacements St. JohnsAuto Glass Replacement

Customer Reviews

 


Upon browsing client reviews, one gains beneficial insights into the experiences and complete satisfaction degrees of people that have utilized a specific windscreen replacement service. These testimonials frequently highlight essential facets such as the high quality of the substitute job, the expertise of the professionals, the efficiency of the solution, and the overall consumer experience.


Look for fads in feedback to establish recurring toughness or weaknesses of the windscreen substitute service. By meticulously content examining consumer reviews, individuals can make even more enlightened decisions when choosing a windshield replacement solution that straightens with their needs and assumptions.

 

 

 

Final Thought



In conclusion, when selecting a windscreen substitute solution, it is crucial to consider the business's track record, service experience, prices transparency, warranty protection, and client reviews. By meticulously examining these variables, clients can guarantee they are picking a credible and reputable service supplier for their windscreen substitute demands.

 

 

 

Windshield RepairWindshield Replacements St. Johns
Examining a windshield substitute solution's company credibility gives a foundation for recognizing the quality and professionalism that underpin its service experience. The performance of the solution is one more critical aspect of the solution experience. Windshield Replacements St. Johns.Additionally, consumer service plays a considerable duty in the total service experience. By taking into consideration these facets of solution experience, you can make a notified decision replacement windows for sale when picking a windscreen substitute service


Inevitably, selecting a windscreen replacement service with clear and in advance pricing will not only offer peace of mind yet likewise develop a foundation of trust between you and the service provider.
 

Stl Windows Direct Can Be Fun For Everyone

Getting The Stl Windows Direct To Work

 

Despite which material you pick, you can be certain that your substitute home windows will certainly be the most effective you can obtain. We recognize picking substitute windows is a big decision, one that will influence you and your home for several years. We start with a free consultation with you to establish your preferences and demands.

 

The windows of program! With numerous windows, you can obtain the ideal of both globes.!? In this guide, we'll discover 5 different kinds of windows that you can have set up.

 

The double-hung home window is a variation of a single-hung window. The single-hung window has simply one sash that moves, while the double-hung flaunts two of them.

 

Some Known Incorrect Statements About Stl Windows Direct

 

This is due to the fact that the sashes relocate up and down as opposed to in or out. For a functional and fashionable appearance, double-hung home windows can not be defeated. One of the most simple home windows that you can get is the photo home window. Regardless of being inoperable, this style is beautiful in the appropriate setup.

 

If your new home will have a beautiful sight, a picture home window will be sure to add to it. Casement windows are another practical kind of home window.


 

 

These windows can be set up where there are contours around your home. They can include a gorgeous touch to these locations. Bow home windows are constructed from as much as 5 windows, suggesting that they're finest for places where you intend to bring more light in. Bay windows are smaller with simply 3 window panels.

 

Stl Windows Direct Can Be Fun For Everyone

 

It's a great selection for typical homes or those with unusual contours. Among some of one of the most intriguing home windows on this listing are skylights. They're gorgeous openings in the roofing system where a window is mounted. They're excellent for bringing in natural light throughout the day. Lots of house owners may hesitate to install this design for concern that they might not be able to block out light.

 

Vinyl Windows St LouisSt Louis Windows And Doors

Some skylights can also act as casement windows, allowing air to enter your home. Picking the right window styles for your home is a crucial action.

 

Are you looking to build a new home in Texas? If so, call us today to obtain begun!.

 

Some Of Stl Windows Direct

 

Each home is one-of-a-kind in design, and home windows that job best for one style, may not fit right for another. Keeping real to your home's design needs you to think about your area and the period in which your home was constructed. Recognizing your home's design can assist you limit your choices.

 

Contemporary home window style is all regarding showing that less is extra. By making use of big windows to increase your factor of view without sacrificing power effectiveness you can create an upgraded contemporary, contemporary appearance for your home - st louis windows and doors. This style is ever-evolving, meaning modern design components are simple to blend with lots of other layout styles

 

Big image web home windows can help you produce the feeling of bringing the exterior in. Contemporary style homes are really popular today, and still really feels fresh thanks to the simpleness of this architectural design (https://www.easel.ly/infographic/w8hg1z). Traditional-style homes boast architectural elegance. This style is nothing except what the majority of us consider to be typical.

 

Our Stl Windows Direct Statements

 

Stl WindowsSt. Louis Windows

In order to achieve this look, you require to concentrate on attributes from various building periods, not concentrating also heavily on one certain category. Windows in conventional homes often tend to be simple while concentrating on remaining neutral in shade. Casement windows are an incredibly popular choice in typical homes because they are easy to use and give you the capacity to regulate airflow.

 

Aiding Craftsman-style homes stand apart are functions such as low roofs and wide, inviting front patios. windows st louis mo - https://medium.com/@barbarajones63129/about. Home window kinds can differ with an Artisan home yet are usually double-hung and casement home windows, or also a combining of these home windows plus awning home windows. This aids develop patterns that remain in line with Artisan's style

 

Typically seen as traditional and reassuring, the American Farmhouse style burst on the scene in the mid-1800s, primarily across the midwestern states. Farmhouses vary from house to residence, consisting of in dimension. Some farmhouses are little and easy, like a conventional four-square farmhouse, while others are developed to be more an action up with even more space, like most of today's modern, open principle farmhouses.

 

The Facts About Stl Windows Direct Revealed

 

Traditionally, farmhouse-style homes include double-hung home windows which are taller than they are broad. st. louis windows. Early farmhouses saw this home window style since it was what was readily available or what the home builder can afford. Currently, nonetheless, a popular choice for farmhouse-style homes are accent windows near outdoor patios and doorways. Elite's black home windows are yet an additional fashionable option that pairs well with this design of home as a result of the straightforward lines and striking comparison.

What Does Stl Windows Direct Mean?

How Stl Windows Direct can Save You Time, Stress, and Money.

 

To assist, you can think about a bow window as a really rounded bay window. Unlike bay home windows, which are usually comprised of three home window panes, bow home windows are made up of numerous, smaller and usually same-sized home window panels. Bow windows usually are composed of 4-6 panels that sign up with together to develop a nearly smooth bent arch.

 

Not the within, certainly, however because the outdoors tilts up, it's hard to obtain an arm below, up, and around the home window in order to wipe down the outside so they need to be cleansed from the ground. More details about awning home windows is offered below if you think they could be a suitable for your area.

 

Hopper windows are traditionally installed in restrooms or the cellar of a home where the available wall surface area for a window is high and short. Receptacle home windows are not a layout that you would certainly utilize to display a stunning view or to flood a dismal room with light, however it is a wonderful space-saving window that supplies an awesome option when your major goal is aerating a room.

 

Getting The Stl Windows Direct To Work

 

Turn and transform home windows are by much the most versitile of windows on the listing. Tilt and turn windows can fairly essentially turn in (or out depending on the design) a the top or bottow, or turn in (or out) like a casement window, opening at the side. All this activity makes them the most convenient home window to tidy, and it of training course implies the air flow levels are completely adjustable, with either an airflow that is upward or downward.

 

Safety is great on these windows too, because their procedure is difficult from the exterior. https://worldcosplay.net/member/1690724. While they are a little bit extra on the pricey end, and have more parts to possibly damage as the procedure device is extra intricate than it gets on other windows, their flexibility is rapidly making tilt and turn home windows popular

 

e Picture home windows (and their brother or sisters, taken care of home windows) are basically simply big windows with simply one fixed pane of glass. This suggests it does closed and it does not have "glazing bars", which are support bars that separate the different panes of glass. Both image home windows and repaired windows supply remarkable views of the outdoors, which can be used to produce a natural artwork (an image) in the area.

 

Fascination About Stl Windows Direct


 

 

Picture window frames are made thin and tiny to optimize the watching location. Image home windows are very power reliable, as they are secured completely around without any extra seals for opening and closing them. They let in a great bargain of light, specifically given that they are frequently large, and the sunlight it allows in can heat an area that needs it to decrease heating requirements.

 

When thought about correctly, picture windows are without a doubt the most efficient windows in this checklist. st louis windows. One unfavorable facet of a home window that doesn't open, is the fact that you will certainly obtain no ventilation advantages with it and its lack of ability to open up might change or decrease the air movement throughout your house from various other, open home windows

 

Vinyl Windows St LouisSt. Louis Windows

For a ton more information and frequently asked inquiries, look into this complete post I have on picture windows and repaired home windows here. (if in the ideal position and environment or with a low e-glass coating added when essential) (if in the wrong position and climate and without a reduced e-glass covering) Yard windows, also called greenhouse windows, resemble bay windows in that they're constructed in an outward direction but they differ in the quantity of light, room, and air flow they can supply.

 

Top Guidelines Of Stl Windows Direct

 

Sadly, garden windows have a tendency to be costly many thanks to their 3D layout and multiple glass surfaces - https://www.twitch.tv/stlwindowsd1/about. More information regarding yard home windows can be found here. Slider windows are just what they seem like and they open up and shut similar to a standard moving glass door, with one side of the home window gliding to the left or right, adjacent to the long-term section of the window

 

Stl WindowsSt. Louis Windows

Ultimately, given that they continue to be flat, and do not extend outwards or inwards, you can fully design your home around them or install them without having to keep space clear because general area. Visit this site to learn more concerning slider home windows - thermal windows st louis, consisting of a do it yourself safety hack to make them the safest home windows possible

 

Modern skylights are a lot less susceptible to leaking but wintery ice and snow can boost the possibility of the home window seal ending up being harmed gradually. All-in-all, thoroughly considering your environment and explanation home design will certainly be needed when deciding on if a skylight is ideal for your project. For even more information on skylight home windows and if they will deserve it for you, have a look at this complete article I carry the topic.

 

The Single Strategy To Use For Stl Windows Direct

 

Properly, April is a writer, author, and on the internet marketer with 15 years of experience writing for papers and publications, constructing on-line authority websites, and posting publications.

 

Looking for the ideal home window to include a focal factor to your home's architecture? With today's numerous window styles, you can.

 

Thermal Windows St LouisSt. Louis Windows

Their capacity to move instead than open outside allows them to be fairly large, offering you an appealing choice if oversized home windows will bring out the finest in your home. Awning replacement windows open upward, and their joints link the top of the home window to your home.

 

Stl Windows Direct Can Be Fun For Everyone

 

Because of their layout, awning home windows give you air movement (minus the rainfall or other aspects) also when it's rainy out (vinyl windows st louis). They aren't as very easy to tidy as double hung windows, however they have various other outstanding features such as their ability to provide you added security since they are so challenging to go into based upon their style

Update Your Home with Posey Home Improvements Inc. Expert Window Setup

Upgrade Your Home's Security and Design With Specialist Window Replacement Solutions



Aiming to update your home's safety and security and style? Discover the advantages of expert home window substitute services. By replacing your windows, you can boost the security of your home while additionally adding a touch of style. With a variety of home window materials to select from, you can find the best mix of protection and design to suit your needs. And also, we'll supply ideas on how to maintain the safety and style of your windows after substitute. Don't wait, begin upgrading today!




The Value of Home Window Replacement for Home Safety And Security



If you intend to boost the protection of your home, you ought to take into consideration replacing your home windows. Old and out-of-date windows can position a significant threat to your home's safety and security. They may be easy to break or pry open, giving a chance for trespassers to enter your home. By changing your home windows with newer, much more protected alternatives, you can improve the defense of your residential property and provide yourself assurance.


Modern windows come with innovative safety and security attributes that make it much harder for burglars to obtain access to your home. Multi-point locking systems provide several factors of call between the window and framework, making it nearly impossible to compel open.


In addition to improved protection, changing your home windows can likewise improve the total style and look of your home. With a large range of home window styles, colors, and completes available, you can select home windows that match the architectural style of your home and enhance its visual charm. Posey Home Improvements Inc.. Upgrading your home windows not just includes worth to your residential property however also gives it a contemporary and fresh look




Enhancing Your Home's Design With New Windows



Enhancing your home's style is simple with new windows that bring a contemporary and fresh seek to any area. Whether you're looking to update your living-room, bedroom, or even your kitchen area, mounting brand-new home windows can quickly change the setting of your area. With a wide range of materials, designs, and shades to select from, you can discover the best windows that enhance your home's overall visual.


Imagine stepping right into your freshly upgraded living area, where all-natural light floods in with streamlined, floor-to-ceiling windows. Or picture yourself in your cozy room, gazing out of stylish double-hung home windows that perfectly match your indoor design.


Not just do brand-new home windows improve your home's style, yet they also use practical benefits. With advanced energy-efficient attributes, you can lower your power consumption and save on your energy costs. In addition, modern-day windows are made to offer far better insulation, minimizing noise air pollution from the outdoors and producing a calm indoor setting.




Posey Home Improvements Inc.Posey Home Improvements Inc.



Variables to Take Into Consideration When Choosing Home Window Substitute Services



You desire to make sure that you are getting the ideal value for your money while likewise making sure that your brand-new home windows will aid you save on energy expenses in the lengthy run. Energy-efficient windows can dramatically reduce warmth loss throughout wintertime and heat gain throughout summertime, maintaining your home comfortable and decreasing your reliance on home heating and cooling down systems. By taking these variables into account, you can make certain that your window replacement task is a success and that you make an audio financial investment in your home.




Comprehending the Various Sorts Of Window Materials for Protection and Design



To make sure the protection and design of your home, you need to familiarize on your own with the various sorts of home window materials. When it comes to choosing home windows for your home, there are a number of alternatives offered that can improve both the safety and security and style of your space.




Posey Home Improvements Inc.Posey Home Improvements Inc.
One prominent home window product is plastic. Plastic windows are recognized for their resilience and power effectiveness. They are also low-maintenance, as they do not require paint or staining. Additionally, vinyl windows supply good insulation, assisting to keep your home comfortable and reducing energy prices.


Timber windows provide a timeless and traditional appearance that can add sophistication to any kind of home. Wood windows, nevertheless, require normal upkeep to prevent buckling or decomposing.




 


For those looking for a mix of strength and style, light weight aluminum windows go to the website may be the best choice. Light weight aluminum home windows are lightweight, yet durable, and provide excellent security.




Tips for Keeping the Safety and Style of Your Windows After Substitute



Posey Home Improvements Inc.Posey Home Improvements Inc.
After changing your windows, it is essential to frequently clean and examine them to maintain their security and design. Cleansing your home windows must be done at the very least twice a year, utilizing a mild detergent and water solution. Beginning by getting official source rid of any kind of dust or debris from the window structures and tracks making use of a soft brush or fabric. Then, clean the glass making use of a home window cleaner and a soft, lint-free towel or squeegee. Pay unique focus to the corners and edges of the glass to make sure a streak-free finish. Examining your windows is also essential for their protection and style. Check for any kind of splits or damage in the glass, as well as any kind of loose or damaged hardware. See to it that the locks are operating correctly and that the weatherstripping is undamaged. If you notice any type of concerns, address them quickly to prevent more damages and preserve the security and style of your windows. Dealing with your windows will certainly not only enhance the total look of your home yet also ensure that they provide the safety and protection you require.




Final Thought



In conclusion, upgrading your home's safety and security and style through specialist home window substitute solutions is a smart investment. Upgrade your windows today!


In addition to enhanced safety, changing your home windows can additionally boost the total style and appearance of your home. With a wide range of home window styles, colors, and completes available, you can select windows that enhance the building layout of your home and enhance its curb charm.Not only do new home go right here windows enhance your home's design, yet they also offer sensible benefits. Taking treatment of your home windows will certainly not only improve the general look of your home however likewise guarantee that they provide the protection and security you require.


In final thought, upgrading your home's safety and security and style through specialist window substitute solutions is a sensible financial investment. Posey Home Improvements Inc..

 

Top Quality Windshield Replacement by GONZALES AUTO GLASS: Our Commitment to Excellence

A Window to Perfection: Opening the Elegance With Specialist Home Window Substitute



Are you tired of looking via clouded, obsolete home windows that take away from the appeal of your home? It's time to unlock the potential of your space with professional home window replacement. Choosing the right home windows can boost power effectiveness, make best use of all-natural light, and supply sensational views. By employing a professional home window substitute company, you can ensure a remarkable installment and delight in the countless advantages of updated windows. Don't choose much less than perfection - allow us assist you transform your home today.




The Relevance of Professional Home Window Substitute



You may not realize it, yet professional home window replacement is essential for preserving the honesty and performance of your home's windows. With time, windows can come to be broken and harmed due to numerous factors such as weather condition, age, and incorrect upkeep. When this occurs, it can bring about a variety of problems that can affect both the appearance and capability of your windows.


One of the major reasons expert home window substitute is essential is due to the fact that it ensures that your windows are appropriately installed. Installing windows might look like an easy job, yet it requires precision and proficiency to make sure a limited and secure fit. If your home windows are not mounted correctly, they can become loose, enabling drafts to enter your home and endangering its power efficiency.




Semi Truck WindshieldSemi Truck Windshield
In addition to appropriate installment, professional window substitute additionally guarantees that your home windows are made from top quality products. This is necessary because premium home windows are more resilient and can stand up to the components better than low-grade ones. Semi-truck windshield,. By utilizing specialist solutions, you can be certain that the windows being set up in your house are of the best, offering you with resilient efficiency and security


Total, specialist home window replacement is important for preserving the stability and effectiveness of your home's home windows. It makes sure appropriate setup and using top notch products, enabling you to take pleasure in the advantages of beautiful, functional, and energy-efficient home windows for several years ahead.




Selecting the Right Windows for Your Home





Picking the suitable home windows for your home can considerably enhance its total aesthetic appeal and power effectiveness. When it comes to picking the best home windows, there are a couple of factors to take into consideration. Assume regarding the design of your home. Are you opting for a traditional or contemporary look? This will certainly help you establish whether you ought to go with casement, double-hung, or image windows. Next off, think about the environment you reside in. If you experience severe temperatures, you might wish to spend in home windows with protecting attributes to help manage the temperature inside your home. In addition, consider the quantity of natural light you want to allow. If you love an intense and airy room, larger home windows or those with even more glass panes may be the means to go. Lastly, don't forget maintenance. Some windows need even more upkeep than others, so be sure to select ones that straighten with your lifestyle. By meticulously taking into consideration these elements, you can pick the excellent windows that not only match your home's design yet additionally improve its energy efficiency.




Enhancing Power Effectiveness With New Windows



When it pertains to enhancing power effectiveness in your home, upgrading to newer home windows can make a significant distinction. Old home windows can be a significant source of energy loss, allowing drafts and warmth transfer that can raise your power expenses. By replacing them with energy-efficient windows, you can lower your power usage and save money in the future.


More recent windows are developed with advanced technologies that aid to lessen warm transfer. They have multiple panes of glass with insulating gas fillings, low-emissivity (low-E) coatings, and thermal breaks in the structures. These functions collaborate to stop warmth from running away throughout the winter season and entering throughout the summertime, keeping your home comfy year-round.




Semi Truck WindshieldAuto Glass Replacement,

 



In enhancement to lowering power loss, new windows additionally give far better insulation against noise. They have superior soundproofing capacities, assisting to reduce outside sound and develop a relaxed and peaceful environment inside your home.


When picking brand-new windows, look for those with high power effectiveness scores, such as ENERGY celebrity accredited windows. These home windows have been independently examined and satisfy strict standards for energy efficiency. Buying energy-efficient windows not just benefits your pocketbook however also lowers your carbon impact, making your home much more environmentally pleasant.




Maximizing All-natural Light and Views



To take advantage of all-natural light and appreciate spectacular sights, think about updating to windows that maximize brightness and deal panoramic views. With the appropriate windows, you can change your living space right into a bright and inviting refuge. Natural light has a method of brightening up a space and developing a warm and welcoming ambience. By choosing windows that permit sufficient sunshine to enter your home, you can decrease the need for man-made lights during the day and minimize power costs. Not only will you have the ability to enjoy the appeal of all-natural light, however you will certainly also be awarded with impressive try this views of the outdoors. Envision waking up to the sight of an attractive landscape or delighting in a dish while gazing at a sensational sunset. With windows that use breathtaking views, you can bring the beauty of nature inside and create a seamless connection between your home and the outdoors. Why wait? Update your home windows today and experience the transformative power of all-natural light and impressive sights - windshield repair,.




The Benefits of Hiring a Professional Window Substitute Business



 


Hiring a specialist business for window substitute can guarantee a smooth and trouble-free process. When it comes to changing your windows, it's crucial to enlist the assistance of experts who have the expertise and experience to get the work done. By choosing an expert home window replacement business, you can reap a plethora of benefits.


First of all, specialist window replacement firms have access to top notch products and products. They can supply you with a vast range of choices to pick from, ensuring that you discover the excellent Learn More windows for your home. Furthermore, these firms have the experience to properly set up the home windows, making certain a tight and safe fit that will certainly last for several years to come.


In addition, working with specialists for home window replacement can save you time and effort. You won't have to worry concerning gauging, getting, or mounting the home windows on your own.


Finally, professional window substitute firms commonly use guarantees on their craftsmanship and products. This offers you satisfaction understanding that if any type of issues arise, you're covered. You can rely on that the experts will stand behind their job and supply you with the needed support.




Verdict



So, currently you understand the significance of professional home window replacement. It is crucial to pick the appropriate windows for your home, as they can greatly boost energy efficiency and optimize natural light and sights. By hiring a specialist home window substitute business, you can guarantee that the work is done to perfection, opening truth beauty of your home. Do not choose anything much less than the most effective when it triple double hung windows comes to your windows-- trust the professionals for a flawless outcome.

 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15